A new national survey has shed light on the evolving role of artificial intelligence in American healthcare. Conducted between October and December 2025 by the West Health-Gallup Center on Healthcare in America, the study polled over 5,500 U.S. adults. It found that a significant 25% of Americans are now utilizing AI tools or chatbots to seek health information and advice. This trend suggests that AI is integrating into healthcare decision-making primarily as a supplementary resource, rather than a substitute for traditional medical consultations.

The Dual Role of AI in Healthcare: Research and Reservation

The survey findings, released on April 15, 2026, illuminate how Americans are engaging with AI for their health needs. Among those who have used AI for health purposes in the past month, a striking 59% employed it to research symptoms or conditions before a doctor's appointment, while 56% used it as a post-consultation resource. Nearly half of the users, 46%, reported feeling more confident in discussions with healthcare providers after consulting AI tools. The most popular platforms for these inquiries include conversational AI systems such as ChatGPT and Microsoft Copilot, favored by 61% of respondents, followed by AI-powered search engine tools at 55%. This indicates AI is primarily serving as a preparatory and interpretive layer in patient interactions with medical professionals. However, the survey also points to notable disparities in AI adoption based on socioeconomic status. For instance, 32% of individuals from lower-income households (earning under $24,000 annually) used AI due to an inability to afford a doctor's visit, a stark contrast to only 2% among those earning $180,000 or more. Furthermore, the survey revealed a concerning trend where an estimated 14 million adults skipped a provider visit after receiving AI-generated guidance, suggesting a subset of users may be substituting AI for professional care. Despite the increasing usage, trust in AI-generated health information remains low, with only 4% of recent users expressing strong confidence in its accuracy. Roughly equal proportions of respondents expressed trust, neutrality, or distrust, with about 11% encountering advice they considered unsafe. This persistent trust gap underscores the cautious approach many Americans maintain toward AI in critical health matters.

This growing reliance on AI for initial health inquiries presents both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, AI can empower patients with more information, potentially leading to more informed discussions with doctors. On the other, the significant trust deficit and the instances of AI replacing professional care highlight the critical need for continued vigilance in AI development and deployment within healthcare. Ensuring accuracy, transparency, and ethical guidelines for AI in medicine will be paramount to harness its potential benefits while mitigating risks to public health.