A Journey Through Time: The Customized 1986 Volkswagen Vanagon Syncro Westfalia

Edward Loh

Former editor-in-chief of Motor Trend, representing mainstream automotive media and testing expertise.

The Volkswagen Vanagon Syncro Westfalia holds a special place in automotive history, evolving from a simple concept into a cultural icon. The T2's journey began with the vision for an accessible vehicle, which, after an initial success with the T1 'Bug,' found new direction with Dutch importer Ben Pon's insights, leading to the creation of the original T2, a symbol of counterculture. Later, the third-generation T3, produced from 1979 to 1989, fostered a 'Van Life' movement, embracing responsible travel and exploration. This specific 1986 Syncro Westfalia model combines an efficient 4x4 drivetrain with the characteristic Westfalia camper setup, offering a robust foundation for more expeditions.

This particular Vanagon boasts a striking dark green exterior, enhanced with GoWesty steel bumpers front and rear, featuring integrated hitching and protective bed-liner material on side rockers and wheel wells. The front fascia has been modernized with a South African 'Kombi'-style conversion, showcasing dual headlights flanking a black slatted grille with a central VW logo. Practical additions include a retractable ARB Touring side awning for outdoor comfort and comprehensive utility ports, including a shore power connection. The vehicle's performance is further improved by upgraded front disc brakes and 16-inch alloy wheels fitted with BFGoodrich All-Terrain T/A tires, with a full-sized spare mounted on the rear. Inside, the cabin offers a blend of retro aesthetics and functional design, featuring captain's chairs and a rear-facing bucket seat, all reupholstered in tan vinyl with green accents in 2013. The minimalist dashboard includes a retro-style stereo with Bluetooth connectivity, and the rear living area converts into a sleeping space with a pop-up tent, fold-down table, residential-style outlets, and privacy curtains, ensuring a homely feel on the road.

At its heart, this Vanagon is powered by a rebuilt 3.0L water-cooled Subaru flat-six engine, installed in 2025 along with a new battery and alternator, delivering between 217 to 240 horsepower. This power is distributed to all four wheels via a recently serviced four-speed manual transaxle with locking differentials, complemented by independent front and rear suspension and power-assisted steering for a responsive drive. While the vehicle is largely ready for adventure, it does present minor cosmetic and functional issues, such as paint imperfections, minimal rust, damaged interior trim, and a non-functional air conditioning system and diagnostic readout. There is also an auxiliary battery that is not currently operational, and a small leak in the skylight. These aspects suggest that while the vehicle is road-ready, it offers an ideal opportunity for an enthusiast seeking a project to enhance and personalize.

This Vanagon Syncro Westfalia is a testament to the enduring appeal of classic vehicles and the spirit of continuous improvement. It embodies a philosophy where every journey is an opportunity for discovery, and every challenge an invitation to grow. Owning and maintaining such a vehicle is not just about preserving a piece of history; it's about embracing a lifestyle of adventure, self-reliance, and the joy of bringing something beautiful and functional back to its full potential, inspiring a sense of purpose and boundless exploration.

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